澳大利亚西部铁矿成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王铁军  商木元 《地质找矿论丛》2011,26(4):440-445

文章探讨了澳大利亚西部富铁矿的成因,认为西澳太古代末至古元古代硅铁沉积建造是典型的海底热液喷气作用成因,原始巨厚富铁矿沉积层是西澳富铁矿形成的主要因素;中生代以来由于特殊的气候条件和长期稳定的低山丘陵环境,使原生富铁矿在地表条件下进一步富集,形成淋滤富集带型富铁矿;同时对地表氧化带淋滤富集作用机理进行了探讨.  相似文献   

西准噶尔玛依勒山一带早泥盆世生物化石的发现及其意义   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

魏荣珠  董挨管  李嵩  王瑞军  柴金钟 《地质通报》2011,30(1):101-105

新疆北部西准噶尔地区玛依勒山一带泥盆纪火山碎屑岩、陆源碎屑沉积岩建造较发育,以往资料一般将其划为中泥盆统。本次工作在该套地层中发现了大量属于早泥盆世的化石,为该套地层的时代确定提供了依据。根据岩石地层单位将该区泥盆系划分为下泥盆统马拉苏组和中泥盒统库鲁木迪组。  相似文献   

Phylogeography of the mud crab (Scylla serrata) in the Indo‐West Pacific reappraised from mitochondrial molecular and oceanographic clues: transoceanic dispersal and coastal sequential colonization     

Lijun He  Zhenguo Qiao 《Marine Ecology》2011,32(1):52-64

The widespread mud crab, Scylla serrata, of the Indo‐West Pacific is an excellent model species to demonstrate how the colonization history of a species can be influenced by complex oceanographic conditions. Through the combination of ecological data (fossil records and paleo‐oceanographic conditions) and molecular data (coalescent simulations, network analysis, and nucleotide diversity tests), the phylogeographic history of S. serrata was re‐analyzed. Based on the analysis of mtDNA cytochrome oxidase I sequences, two major clades were identified for S. serrata, including a widespread clade (Clade I) with three disjunct geographic clusters (IA, IB and IC) and an endemic Northwest Australian clade (Clade II). Moreover, a significant phylogeographic structure corresponding to four subpopulations was revealed: Northwest Australia, West Indian Ocean, Red Sea‐South China Sea and West Pacific. A colonization history of a Northwest Australia origin for S. serrata followed by westward transmarine dispersal across the Indian Ocean for Clade I and sequential colonization from the West Indian Ocean to Red Sea‐South China Sea and West Pacific was corroborated. The Pleistocene fluctuations of paleo‐oceanographic conditions including surface circulations and physical topography in the Indo‐West Pacific might be responsible for the wide distribution, colonization history and genetic divergence of this species.  相似文献   

地形对2011年9月华西致灾暴雨强迫作用的数值模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘冀彦  毛龙江  牛涛  陈淼  刘洪利  王继志 《气象》2013,39(8):975-987

运用GRAPES_Meso模式对2011年9月16-18日发生在陕西、四川的连续特大致洪暴雨过程进行数值模拟.通过对比3套敏感性试验结果,揭示了气流与地形相互作用对本次致灾暴雨的影响,结果如下:(1)16-18日在台风和蒙古高压共同影响下,850 hPa在黄、渤海形成偏东水汽通道,使大量水汽经华北平原输送至华西地区,气流被秦岭分割为南北两支,北支在秦岭北侧受到迎风坡阻挡,形成强迫抬升和水汽辐合中心;南支暖湿气流从东部灌入汉中平原,受到“喇叭口”地形挤压而辐合上升.(2)平原与高大山脉的交错相间地形导致条带状正负垂直运动带产生,在垂直方向上形成强烈的抽吸作用,加之该地区16-18日丰沛的水汽交汇,从而引发大范围强降水.(3)海拔高度与地表起伏度均对降雨有较大影响,在同样海拔情况下,地表起伏度越大,就越容易产生暴雨.  相似文献   

排山楼金矿床的蚀变特征     

曲亚军  高殿生  贾云伟  刘贵  白明山  郭宝军  许云鹏 《国土资源》1992,(1)

排山楼金矿发育有带状的蚀变晕。蚀变晕明显受韧性剪切带强带控制,从边部向中心根据蚀变强度不同可划分为:绿泥石化带,铁白云石化带和黄铁矿-绢云母化带。金矿化的程度与蚀变强弱关系密切,蚀变愈强金的品位愈高,因此,蚀变晕是寻找金矿的重要标志。  相似文献   

西秦岭文县地区关家沟组海底扇沉积体系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏春乾  刘继庆  王瑶培 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(4):21-26

对西秦岭南部文县地区关家沟组的成因,学者之间的认识存在较大分歧,长期以来被看作是可与南沱组对比的冰碛层.关家沟组形成于新元古代末期(晚震旦世),沿扬子板块西北边缘分布.根据地层剖面和扇地质体的平面填图研究表明,关家沟组存在两种沉积体系--海底扇沉积体系和盆地沉积体系;海底扇沉积体系中发育大量的各种类型的粒序层理及鲍玛层序;扇体的剖面结构相似于Walker(1979)提出的海底扇反旋回沉积序列,层理类型与Winn和Dott(1979)提出的海底扇的层理类型类似;扇体的平面结构(填图追索圈定)清楚地显示了海底扇砂砾岩与盆地相页岩、硅质岩之间的穿插相变关系.其剖面结构可划分出4个级别的不对称它旋回性韵律,显示出扇体向盆地推进和相对海平面的降低.研究表明关家沟组砂砾岩为海底扇沉积体系,而非冰碛层.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1987,39(2):238-266

Book Reviewed in this article: Women, Work, and Ideology in the Third World . Haleh Afshar, ed. The Birth of the National Park Service. The Founding Years 1913–33 . Horace M. Albright Theatres of Accumulation: Studies in Asian and Latin American Urbanization . Warwick Armstrong and T.G. McGee. New Tools for Social Scientists, Advances and Applications in Research Methods . William D. Berry and Michael S. Lewis -Beck , eds . Uncertain Dimensions: Western Overseas Empires in the Twentieth Century . Raymond F. Betts. Geography of Sugar Cane . Helmut Blume. The Mines of Neptune: Minerals and Metals from the Sea . Elisabeth Mann Borgese. Geographical Dimensions of Energy . F.J. Calzonetti and B.D. Solomon, eds. Statistical Methods for Geographers . W. A. V. Clark and P. L. Hosking. In The Wake of Columbus, Islands and Controversy . John DeVorsey, Jr., and John Parker, eds. Housing, States and Localities . Peter Dickens, Simon Duncan, Mark Goodwin and Fred Gray. Physician Location and Specialty Choice . Richard L. Ernst and Donald E. Yett. Practical Ecology for Geography and Biology: Survey, Mapping, and Data Analysis . D.D. Gilbertson , M. Kent and F.B. Pyatt Large Scale Water Transfers: Emerging Environmental and Social Experiences . Genady N. Golubev and Asit K. Biswas, eds. The Nature of the Environment . Andrew Goudie. Planning for Population Change . W.T.S. Gould and R. Lawton. The Niger and its Neighbors: Environmental History and Hydrobiology. Human Use and Health Hazards of the Major West African Rivers . A.T. Grove, ed. Remote Sensing of Ice and Snow . Dorothy K. Hall and Jaroslav Martinec. Atlas of Antebellum Southern Agriculture . Sam Bowers Hilliard. Galilee Divided; The Israel-Lebanon Frontier, 1916-1984 . Frederic C. Hor . Plains Country Towns . John C. Hudson. Agricultural Geography: A Social and Economic Analysis . Brian W. Ilbery. Industry in the 1980s: Structural Change and Interdependence . U.N. Industrial Development Organization. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States . Kenneth T. Jackson. The Industrial Geography of Italy . Russell King. Studies in Linguistic Geography: The Dialects of English in Britain and Ireland . John M. Kirk, Stewart Sanderson, J.D.A. Widdowson, eds. Tourism: A Community Approach . Peter E. Murphy. Cities and Services: The Geography of Collective Consumption . Steven Pinch. An Historical Geography of Europe 1800–1914 . Norman J. G. Pounds. An Introduction to Human Ecology Research on Agricultural Systems in Southeast Asia . A. Terry Rambo and Percy E. Sajise, eds. Discovering Past Landscapes . Michael Reed, ed. Managing the Ocean: Resources, Research, Law . Jacques G. Richardson, ed. Carta fitosociologica de la transecta botanica de la Patagonia Austral . F.A. Roig , Juan Anchorema , Orlando Dollenz , A.M. Faggi and Eduardo Mandez Intermetropolitan Migration in Canada: Changing Determinants over Three Decades . R. Paul Shaw. Chinese Cities—The Growth of the Metropolis since 1949 . Victor F. Sit, ed. Urbanization in the World-Economy . Michael Timberlake, ed. The Al Business: Commercial Uses of Artificial Intelligence . Patrick H. Winston and Karen A. Prendergast, eds.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton Community Dynamics in West Lake After Drawing Water from the Qiantang River   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏印心  李瑾  虞左明 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(2):176-185

1INTRODUCTIONTheWestLake ( 30°1 5′N ,1 2 0°1 6′E)isasmallshallowlakeinthewesternpartofHangzhouCityinthesoutheasterncoastalareaofChina.Thelakeissur roundedonthreesidesbyhills ;andisfamousforitspicturesquesceneryandinterfusionofhillsandwaterbodies.Thesurfaceareaisabout 5 .66km2 andmeandepthis 1 .8m .Beforethe 1 95 0s ,thelakewaterwascleanandmacrophytesgrewveryluxuriantlyinthelit toralareasofthelake .In 1 95 2 ,WestLakewasdredgedand 70 0× 1 0 4m3 mudwasremovedfromthebottomofthelake …  相似文献   

西秦岭与东昆仑的侧向碰撞与造山     

孙延贵  田琪  王青海 《青海国土经略》2001,(2)

东昆仑和西秦岭两造山带间的关系历来存有争议。笔者认为在全面分析两造山带间由平行造山带走向的侧向运动所造成的基本地质构造现象的基础上,两造山带间是以侧向运动形式为主,这种侧向运动于古生代早期就已发生,至三叠纪末期因发生侧向碰撞造山而结束,鄂拉山次级造山带并由此而产生,同时也完成了秦昆两造山带结合,并进一步指出:西秦岭和东昆仑两造山带并非是在统一造山机制下所形成的同一造山带。  相似文献   

高起伏区无人机摄影测量精度评估?以西秦岭光盖山-迭山断裂为例     

张波  高泽民  王爱国  刘小丰  郑龙  袁道阳 《震灾防御技术》2022,17(2):326-339

经过近10年的迅速发展,无人机摄影测量已成为活动构造研究的常用方法之一。但对于无人机摄影测量的精度评估,尤其是高起伏地区的精度评估存在不足。为此,选择白龙江北岸光盖山-迭山断裂沿线的黑峪寺、化马村,开展无人机摄影测量,并构建正射影像（DOM）和数字地表模型（DSM）,配合差分GPS测绘进行校正和精度验证。通过对比实测控制点和图像提取点分析点精度,通过对比实测剖面与提取剖面分析剖面精度。研究结果表明,未经控制点校正的图像提取点与实测点存在较大误差,水平误差为5～8 m,垂直误差为几十米至上百米,但通过少数控制点校正后,点精度可达20 cm以内;6条实测剖面与提取剖面（提取自控制点校正后的图像）平均垂直精度总体为分米级,即0.16～0.65 m,标准差为0.13～0.69 m,略低于低起伏区的精度,对于测量条件恶劣的高起伏区,该精度是可接受的;异常高的垂直误差常出现在地形突变、低矮植被密集、行走困难等测量条件不理想位置。图像控制点中心点的准确识别、提取剖面线的修正准确性等因素也会影响精度评估的可靠性。  相似文献